2019年浙江省教师招聘统考学科知识模拟题

http://zhejiang.hteacher.net 2019-04-15 13:18 浙江教师资格证 [您的教师考试网]

请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸 规定的位置上。

2.每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。

第一节：单项选择题 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)

1. I’m so hungry and thirsty. Please give me ______.

A. a bread and a cup of milk B. three breads and a cup of milk

C. a piece of bread and a cup of milk D. three piece of bread and a cup of milk

2. —Which do you prefer, reading online or reading on paper?

— _____. Sometimes I read online, and sometimes I read on paper.

A. Both B. None C. Nothing D. Neither

3. He was busy writing a story, only _______ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.

A. to stop B. stopping C. to have stopped D. having stopped

4. Gun control is a subject____ Americans have argued for a long time.

A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which

5. You have to know ________ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.

A. what B. that C. where D. who

6. Don’t spit! You see, bad habits, _______ formed, are hard to kick.

A.as B. unless C. once D. though

7. We now face an embarrassing ______: Should we stay or go?

A. circumstance B. expectation C. enquiry D. dilemma

8. For his contribution to the establishment of the form of the modern novel, ____ has been regarded as “Father of the English Novel”.

A. Daniel Defoe B. Jonathan Swift

C. Henry Fielding D. Oliver Goldsmith

9. Which of the following is a compound word?

A. legalize B. peacemaker C. decrease D. unfortunate

10. 小学生学好_____符合儿童的学习规律和共同特点，符合英语学科入门阶段规律。

A. 语法 B. 语音 C.词汇 D. 听力

二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)

Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After they __11__ their work, he left them, saying, “When the sun is down, I will come and see your work。”

At last one of them said, “What’s the use of doing this foolish work? We can __12__ fill the basket.” __13__ man answered, “That is none of your business.” The first man said. “You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at __14__ so foolish.” He __15__ his bucket and went away. The other man said no word, and kept on carrying __16__. At last the well was almost __17__.

As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. __18__ he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. “You __19__ so well in this little thing,” he said, “ __20__ now I know I can believe you with many things.”

11. A. finished B. did C. began D. had

12. A. ever B. never C. easily D. no

13. A. The other B. Another C. One D. A second

14. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything

15. A. picked up B. put away C. took away D. threw away

16. A. water B. basket C. well D. work

17. A. full B. empty C. filled D. clean

18. A. While B. As soon as C. Before D. Since

19. A. have done B. will do C. do D. are doing

20. A. what B. why C. when D. that

第三节：阅读理解题 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项 A、B、C 和 D 中选出最佳选项。(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)

A

Of all the components of a good night’s sleep, dreams seem to be least within our control. In dreams, a window opens into a world where logic is suspended and dead people speak. A century ago, Freud formulated his revolutionary theory that dreams were the disguised shadows of our unconscious desires and fears; by the late 1970s, neurologists had switched to thinking of them as just “mental noise”-the random byproducts of the neural repair work that goes on during sleep. Now researchers suspect that dreams are part of the mind's emotional thermostat, regulating moods while the brain is “off line”. And one leading authority says that these intensely powerful mental events can be not only harnessed but actually brought under conscious control, to help us sleep and feel better. “It’s your dream,” says Rosalind Cartwright, chair of psychology at Chicago's Medical Center, “If you don’t like it, change it.”

He link between dreams and emotions shows up among the patients in Cartwright’s clinic. Most people seem to have more bad dreams early in the night, progressing toward happier ones before awakening, suggesting that they are working through negative feelings generated during the day. Because our conscious mind is occupied with daily life we don't always think about the emotional significance of the day's events-until, it appears, we begin to dream.

And this process need not be left to the unconscious. Cartwright believes one can exercise conscious control over recurring bad dreams. As soon as you awaken, identify what is upsetting about the dream. Visualize how you would like it to end instead; the next time it occurs, try to wake up just enough to control its course. With much practice people can learn to, literally, do it in their sleep.

At the end of the day, there's probably little reason to pay attention to our dreams at all unless they keep us from sleeping or “we wake up in panic,” Cartwright says. Terrorism, economic uncertainties and general feelings of insecurity have increased people's anxiety. Those suffering from persistent nightmares should seek help from a therapist. For the rest of us, the brain has its ways of working through bad feelings.Sleep-or rather dream-on it and you'll feel better in the morning.

21.By saying that “dreams are part of the mind's emotional thermostat,” (Lines 4-5, Para. 1) the researchers mean that _______.

A.we can think logically in the dreams too

B.dreams can be brought under conscious control

C.dreams represent our unconscious desires and fears

D.dreams can help us keep our mood comparatively stable

22.What did Cartwright find in her clinic?

A.Most bad dreams were followed by happier ones.

B.Divorced couples usually have more bad dreams.

C.One’s dreaming process is related to his emotion.

D.People having negative feelings dream more often.

23.Cartwright believed with much practice, we can learn to _____.

A.control what dreams to dream

B.sleep well without any dreams

C.wake up in time to stop the bad dreams

D.identify what is upsetting about the dreams

24.The author points out that a person who has constant bad dreams should ______

A.learn to control his dreams

B.consult a doctor

C.sleep and dream on it

D.get rid of anxiety first

25.The author most probably thinks that controlling dreams is ______.

A.a good practice

B.a new discovery

C.helpful for everyone

D.not essential for everyone

B

Among the more colorful characters of Leadville’s golden age were H.A.W.Tabor and his second wife, Elizabeth McCourt, better known as “Baby Doe”. Their history is fast becoming one of the legends of the Old West. Horace Austin Warner Tabor was a school teacher in Vermont. With his first wife and two children he left Vermont by covered wagon in 1855 to homestead in Kansas. Perhaps he did not find farming to his liking, or perhaps he was lured by rumors of fortunes to be made in Colorado mines. At any rate, a few years later he moved west to the small Colorado mining camp known as California Gulch, which he later renamed Leadville when he became its leading citizen. “Great deposits of lead are sure to be found here.” he said.

As it turned out, it was silver, not lead, that was to make Leadville’s fortune and wealth. Tabor knew little about mining himself, so he opened a general store, which sold everything from boots to salt, flour, and tobacco. It was his custom to “grubstake” prospective miners, in other words, to supply them with food and supplies, or“grub”, while they looked for ore, in return for which he would get a share in the mine if one was discovered.』①He did this for a number of years, but no one that he aided ever found anything of value.

Finally one day in the year 1878, so the story goes, two miners came in and asked for “grub”. Tabor had decided to quit supplying it because he had lost too much money that way. These were persistent, however, and Tabor was too busy to argue with them. “Oh help yourself. One more time won’t make any difference,” He said and went on selling shoes and hats to other customers. The two miners took $17 worth of supplies, in return for which they gave Tabor a one-third interest in their findings. They picked a barren place on the mountain side and began to dig. After nine days they struck a rich vein of silver. Tabor bought the shares of the other two men, and so the mine belonged to him alone. This mine, known as the “Pittsburgh Mine,” made 1 300 000 for Tabor in return for his $17 investment.

Later Tabor bought the Matchless Mine on another barren hillside just outside the town for $117 000. This turned out to be even more fabulous than the Pittsburgh, yielding $35 000 worth of silver per day at one time. Leadville grew. Tabor became its first mayor, and later became lieutenant governor of the state.

26. Leadville got its name for the following reasons EXCEPT ______.

A. because Tabor became its leading citizen

B. because great deposits of lead is expected to be found there

C. because it could bring good fortune to Tabor

D. because it was renamed

27. The word “grubstake” in paragraph 2 means ______.

A. to supply miners with food and supplies

B. to open a general store

C. to do one’s contribution to the development of the mine

D. to supply miners with food and supplies and in return get a share in the mine, if one was discovered

28. Tabor made his first fortune ______.

A. by supplying two prospective miners and getting in return a one-third interest in the findings

B. because he was persuaded by the two miners to quit supplying

C. by buying the shares of the other

D. as a land speculator

29. The underlying reason for Tabor’s life career is ______.

A. purely accidental

B. based on the analysis of miner’s being very poor and their possibility of discovering profitable mining site

C. through the help from his second wife

D. he planned well and accomplished targets step by step

30. If this passage is the first part of an article, who might be introduced in the following part?

A. Tabor’s life.

B. Tabor’s second wife, Elizabeth McCourt.

C. Other colorful characters.

D. Tabor’s other careers.

非选择题部分

注意事项:

用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。

第四节：字母和单词注音(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 0. 5 分，共 5 分)

31. w [ ] 32. c [ ] 33. h [ ]

34. boiled [ ] 35. school [ ] 36. trousers [ ]

37. computer [ ] 38. screen [ ]

39. yoghourt [ ] 40. calendar [ ]

第五节：填空题(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分)

41. questions refers to those with only one single correct answer while open questions may invite many different answers.

42.When teaching grammar, the teachers writes examples on the blackboard and explains the underlying rules regarding the forms and positions of certain words. Such a way in teaching grammar is called the method.

43.The word “dog” has its denotative meaning referring to the animal itself while it can also have its meaning of friendship and loyalty in a certain context.

44. means to read to locate specific information. The key point in doing this is that the reader has something in his mind and he should ignore the irrelevant parts when reading.

45. assessment is based on the information collected in the classroom during the teaching process for the purpose of improving teaching and learning.

第六节：翻译题 把下面的句子翻译成为英文。(本大题共6小题，第46-50小题，每小题 1 分，51题5分，共10分)

46. 当我们在游泳池边玩的时候, 那个淘气的男孩故意把我推到了水里。

47. 尽管她并不喜欢画，她却坚持要和我一起去看画展。

48. 花了一周时间才把衣物和药品送达灾区。

49. 据报道，我们市吸烟人数已达到100万。

50. 那个门前有两棵树的屋子是他过去曾经居住过的地方。

51. 把下面短文翻译成中文。

Pollution is a problem because man in an increasingly populated and industrialized world is upsetting the environment in which he lives. Many scientists maintain that one of man’s greatest errors has been to equate growth with advancement. Now growth industries are being looked on with suspicion in case their side effects damage the environment and disrupt the relationship of different forms of life. The growing population makes increasing demands on the world’s fixed supply of air water and land.

第七节：简答题(本大题共 3 小题，每小题 5 分，共 15 分)

52. Language teaching and learning more or less has been influence by three different and basic views of language. What are they?

53. 请简要评析直接法这一教学方法。

54. 教材使用是动态的吗?如果是，请谈谈动态使用中如何可能性删除?如何替代，如何补充与改编?

第八节：写作(本大题共 2 小题，每小题 10 分，共 20 分)

55. 书面表达：当今社会生活节奏快，竞争激烈，许多人产生了不同程度的心理健康问题。请结合生活实际分析人们产生心理健康的原因并谈谈该如何保持心理健康。

要求：1. 分析产生心理健康问题的原因不少于3点;

2. 行文流畅，逻辑严密;

3. 150字左右

56. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter曾表示希望来中国教书。你校现需招聘外教，请你给他写封信，告知招聘信息，内容主要包括：

1. 教授课程：英语口语，英语写作，今日美国，今日英国等

2. 授课对象：高中生(至少三年英语基础)

3. 工作量：一周12个学时，任选三门课;担任学生英语俱乐部或英语校报顾问(advisor)

注意：词数100左右;可以适当增加情节，使行文连贯。

第九节：教学设计题(本大题 15 分，本题要求用英文作答，设计意图可用中文)

57. 教学设计：请就“What are you doing?”设计一个课时教案。教学对象：小学。试分析教学目标、教学重难点，设计教学步骤，并说明各步骤设计意图。

责任编辑：宗美琦