资格证笔试之主谓一致必做10题

http://www.hteacher.net 2019-12-06 13:23 中国教师资格网 [您的教师考试网]

1. —Is everyone here?

—Not yet. Look! There_______ the rest of our guests!

A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming

2. The number of teachers in our college _____ greatly increased last term. A number of teachers in this school _____ from the countryside.

A. was; is B. was; are C. were; are D. were; is

3. What _____ the population of China? One-third of the population _____ workers here.

A. is; are B. are; are C. is; is D. are; is

4. Not only he but also we _____ right. He as well as we _____ right.

A. are; are B. are; is C. is; is D. is; are

5. What he’d like _____ a digital watch. What he’d like _____ textbooks.

A. are; are B. is; is C. is; are D. are; is

6. He is one of the boys who _____ here on time. He is the only one of the boys who _____ here on time.

A. has come; have come B. have come; has come

C. has come; has come D. have come; have come

7. Either you or he _____ interested in playing chess. _____ you or he fond of music at present?

A. are; Are B. is; Are C. are; Is D. is; Is

8. Many a professor _____ looking forward to visiting Germany now. Many scientists _____ studied animals and plants in the last two years.

A. is; have B. is; has C. are; have D. is; are

9. A knife and a fork _____ on the table. A knife and fork _____ on the table.

A. is; is B. are; are C. are; is D. is; are

10. Her family _____ much larger than mine four years ago. Her family _____ dancing and singing when I came in last night.

A. were; was B. was; were C. was; was D. were; were

答案解析

1.A【解析】考查主谓一致与动词时态。空处所在句子为倒装句，the rest of our guests作主语，谓语动词要用复数形式;此处叙述的又是现在的事实，所以用一般现在时。come用于进行时通常用来表示按照计划或安排将要发生的动作，故选A。

2.B【解析】考查主谓一致。“the number of+名词”作主语，谓语动词常用单数形式。“a number of+名词”作主语，谓语动词常用复数形式。故选B。

3.A【解析】考查主谓一致。“分数或百分数+of the population”作主语，谓语动词常用复数形式。故选A。

4.B【解析】考查主谓一致。or, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also等(关联)连词连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近原则”处理。注意：即使在疑问句中，动词的数也应与最近的主语保持一致。as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数应与前一主语保持一致。故选B。

5.C【解析】考查主谓一致。what引导的名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。但当作表语的名词为复数，或what从句是一个具有复数意义的并列结构时，谓语动词常用复数形式,如：What I say and think are no business of yours.故选C。

6.B【解析】考查主谓一致。在“one of +复数名词+定语从句”的结构中，定语从句中谓语动词常用复数;在“the(only)one of +复数名词+定语从句”的结构中，定语从句中谓语动词常用单数。故选B。

7.B【解析】考查主谓一致。就近一致原则。故选B。

8.A【解析】考查主谓一致。“many a +单数名词，more than one+单数名词”作主语，尽管从意义上看是复数，但谓语常用单数形式。故选A。

9.C 【解析】考查主谓一致。通常情况下，由and或both…and连接两个单数形式的名词(词组)作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。当并列主语在意义上指同一人、同一物、同一事或同一概念时，谓语动词则常用单数形式。故选C。

10.B【解析】考查主谓一致。第一句的her family应理解为“她的家庭”;第二句的her family应理解为“她一家人”。故选B。

文章来源：中国教师资格考试网

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