资格证英语笔试之虚拟语气必做20题（1）

http://www.hteacher.net 2019-11-22 08:53 中国教师资格网 [您的教师考试网]

1. We were travelling in Tibet during the month when you were carrying out the project, or we _______ in it to give you a hand.

A. have come B. could participate

C. would have participated D. had come

2. Mr. Simmons always tries to make me keep in mind that how much easier my life _______ if I were better organized.

A. will be B. would have been

C. would be D. will have been

3.He messed the project up, but he behaved as if nothing _______.

A. had happened B. happened

C. would happen D. would have happened

4. If you _______ to the doctor’s advice, you _______ better now.

A. had listened; would be B. had listened; would have been

C. would have listened; had been D. would listen; would have been

5. —Oh, it is still raining! I’m afraid the picnic will have to be put off.

—_______ the weather would change.

A. In case B. Now that C. If only D. As If

6. _______ given new opportunities, he _______ such an excellent person now.

A. Wasn’t he; isn’t B. Wasn’t he; wouldn’t have been

C. Won’t he; can’t be D. Had he not been; wouldn’t be

7. Had he worked harder, he _______ the exam.

A. must have passes B. would passed

C. would have passed D. could passed

8. Sometimes I wish I _______ in a different and at a different place.

A. be living B. would live

C. were living D. would have lived

9. But for the heavy traffic, the police _______ the thieves who tried to escape in the stolen car.

A. would not catch B. couldn’t have caught

C. haven’t caught D. couldn’t catch

10. It’s high time that he ________ some reading instead of watching TV.

A. do B. did C. will D. have done

答案解析

1.C【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：在你忙项目的那个月，我们正好去西藏旅行了，不然的话我们肯定加入去帮你。表示对过去情况的虚拟，故谓语用would have done。该题中or相当于if引导的从句，可改写为：If we hadn’t travelled in Tibet。故选C。

2.C【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：Simmons先生总是试图让我记住，要是我安排有序的话，我的生活会更容易些。if I were better organized与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，主句选择would + 动词原形。故选C。

3.A【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：他把这个项目搞糟了，但他表现的好像什么也没发生一样。as if引导的从句表示与事实相反地情况时，应用虚拟语气。该句表示对过去的虚拟，根据as if的虚拟规则，该处应用过去完成时态。故选A。

4.A【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你之前听医生的建议，你现在应该就好很多了。本题考查错综条件句，前句与过去事实相反，用过去完成时，后句与现在相反，用would加上动词原形。故选A。

5.C【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：“现在还在下着雨呢，恐怕要推迟野炊。”“要是天气能转变就好了。”A项，“以防，万一”;B项，“既然”;C项，“要是……就好了”;D项，“似乎，好像”。故选C。

6.D【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果没有给他新的机会，他现在不会是一个如此优秀的人。第一空表示对于过去事实的虚拟，应该用过去完成时，且将had提前时，可以省去if;第二空是对于现在事实的虚拟，用would/could/should+动词原形。故选D。

7.C【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：他要是再努力一点，就能通过那个考试。此题为虚拟语气，前半句为省略if的倒装句，完整表达应为if he had worked harder，是与过去事实相反，因此后半句应用would/should/could/might+ have done表示与过去事实相反。故选C。

8.C【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：有时，我希望生活在不同的时代，不同的地方。其一，本句中wish后接虚拟语气，空格处用were表示与现在事实相反;其二，该句表达希望正生活在，故用进行时态。故选C。

9.B【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是交通堵塞，警察就不能抓住企图逃跑的小偷了。本题考查的but for的含蓄条件句，此处表示对过去事实的虚拟。根据题意可知，故选B。

10.B【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：他是时候读书了而不是看电视。It’s high time that 后用一般过去时或者should+动词原形(should不可省略)表虚拟，故选B。

文章来源：中国教师资格考试网

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